Reduce usage of exceptions from Boot (#2373)

* wip

* make pretty

* Remove CRT version check from IM

* fix

* Simplify IsDebuggerPresent hook

Dalamud.Boot/Dalamud.Boot.rc

@@ -26,6 +26,38 @@ LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US
 
 RT_MANIFEST_THEMES      RT_MANIFEST             "themes.manifest"
 
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// String Table
+//
+
+STRINGTABLE
+BEGIN
+    IDS_APPNAME             "Dalamud Boot"
+    IDS_MSVCRT_ACTION_OPENDOWNLOAD 
+                            "Download Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2022\nExit the game and download the latest setup file from Microsoft."
+    IDS_MSVCRT_ACTION_IGNORE 
+                            "Ignore and Continue\nAttempt to continue with the currently installed version.\nDalamud or plugins may fail to load."
+    IDS_MSVCRT_DIALOG_MAININSTRUCTION 
+                            "Outdated Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable"
+    IDS_MSVCRT_DIALOG_CONTENT 
+                            "The Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable version detected on this computer (v{0}.{1}.{2}.{3}) is out of date and may not work with Dalamud."
+    IDS_MSVCRT_DOWNLOADURL  "https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vc_redist.x64.exe"
+    IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_ACTION_ABORT "Abort\nExit the game."
+    IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_ACTION_CONTINUE 
+                            "Load game without Dalamud\nThe game will launch without Dalamud enabled."
+    IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_DIALOG_MAININSTRUCTION "Failed to load Dalamud."
+    IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_DIALOG_CONTENT 
+                            "An error is preventing Dalamud from being loaded along with the game."
+END
+
+STRINGTABLE
+BEGIN
+    IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_DIALOG_FOOTER 
+                            "Last operation: {0}\nHRESULT: 0x{1:08X}\nDescription: {2}"
+END
+
 #endif    // English (United States) resources
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 

Dalamud.Boot/Dalamud.Boot.vcxproj

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
       <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
-      <LanguageStandard>stdcpp20</LanguageStandard>
+      <LanguageStandard>stdcpp23</LanguageStandard>
       <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
       <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>CPPDLLTEMPLATE_EXPORTS;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     <ClCompile>
       <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
       <IntrinsicFunctions>false</IntrinsicFunctions>
-        <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">Use</PrecompiledHeader>
       <DisableSpecificWarnings Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">26812</DisableSpecificWarnings>
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     <ClCompile>
       <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
-        <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">Use</PrecompiledHeader>
       <DisableSpecificWarnings Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">26812</DisableSpecificWarnings>
@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@
       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">NotUsing</PrecompiledHeader>
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="DalamudStartInfo.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="error_info.cpp">
+      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">NotUsing</PrecompiledHeader>
+      <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">NotUsing</PrecompiledHeader>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="hooks.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="logging.cpp">
       <PrecompiledHeader Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">NotUsing</PrecompiledHeader>
@@ -176,6 +180,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\lib\TsudaKageyu-minhook\src\trampoline.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="crashhandler_shared.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="DalamudStartInfo.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="error_info.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="hooks.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="logging.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="ntdll.h" />
@@ -206,4 +211,4 @@
     <Copy SourceFiles="$(OutDir)$(TargetName).pdb" DestinationFolder="..\bin\$(Configuration)\" />
     <Copy SourceFiles="$(OutDir)nethost.dll" DestinationFolder="..\bin\$(Configuration)\" />
   </Target>
-</Project>
+</Project>

Dalamud.Boot/Dalamud.Boot.vcxproj.filters

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="ntdll.cpp">
       <Filter>Dalamud.Boot DLL</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="error_info.cpp">
+      <Filter>Common Boot</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClInclude Include="..\lib\CoreCLR\CoreCLR.h">
@@ -146,6 +149,9 @@
     <ClInclude Include="ntdll.h">
       <Filter>Dalamud.Boot DLL</Filter>
     </ClInclude>
+    <ClInclude Include="error_info.h">
+      <Filter>Common Boot</Filter>
+    </ClInclude>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ResourceCompile Include="Dalamud.Boot.rc" />

Dalamud.Boot/dllmain.cpp

@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "veh.h"
 #include "xivfixes.h"
+#include "resource.h"
 
 HMODULE g_hModule;
 HINSTANCE g_hGameInstance = GetModuleHandleW(nullptr);
 
-void CheckMsvcrtVersion() {
+static void CheckMsvcrtVersion() {
     // Commit introducing inline mutex ctor: tagged vs-2022-17.14 (2024-06-18)
     // - https://github.com/microsoft/STL/commit/22a88260db4d754bbc067e2002430144d6ec5391
     // MSVC Redist versions:
@@ -28,67 +29,102 @@ void CheckMsvcrtVersion() {
         | (static_cast<uint64_t>(RequiredMsvcrtVersionComponents[2]) << 16)
         | (static_cast<uint64_t>(RequiredMsvcrtVersionComponents[3]) << 0);
 
-#ifdef _DEBUG
     constexpr const wchar_t* RuntimeDllNames[] = {
+#ifdef _DEBUG
         L"msvcp140d.dll",
         L"vcruntime140d.dll",
         L"vcruntime140_1d.dll",
-    };
 #else
-    constexpr const wchar_t* RuntimeDllNames[] = {
         L"msvcp140.dll",
         L"vcruntime140.dll",
         L"vcruntime140_1.dll",
-    };
 #endif
+    };
 
     uint64_t lowestVersion = 0;
     for (const auto& runtimeDllName : RuntimeDllNames) {
         const utils::loaded_module mod(GetModuleHandleW(runtimeDllName));
         if (!mod) {
-            logging::E("Runtime DLL not found: {}", runtimeDllName);
+            logging::E("MSVCRT DLL not found: {}", runtimeDllName);
             continue;
         }
 
-        try {
+        const auto path = mod.path()
-            const auto& versionFull = mod.get_file_version();
+            .transform([](const auto& p) { return p.wstring(); })
-            logging::I("Runtime DLL {} has version {}.", runtimeDllName, utils::format_file_version(versionFull));
+            .value_or(runtimeDllName);
 
-            const auto version = (static_cast<uint64_t>(versionFull.dwFileVersionMS) << 32) |
+        if (const auto versionResult = mod.get_file_version()) {
-                static_cast<uint64_t>(versionFull.dwFileVersionLS);
+            const auto& versionFull = versionResult->get();
+            logging::I("MSVCRT DLL {} has version {}.", path, utils::format_file_version(versionFull));
+
+            const auto version = 0ULL |
+                (static_cast<uint64_t>(versionFull.dwFileVersionMS) << 32) |
+                (static_cast<uint64_t>(versionFull.dwFileVersionLS) << 0);
 
             if (version < RequiredMsvcrtVersion && (lowestVersion == 0 || lowestVersion > version))
                 lowestVersion = version;
-        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
+        } else {
-            logging::E("Failed to detect Runtime DLL version for {}: {}", runtimeDllName, e.what());
+            logging::E("Failed to detect MSVCRT DLL version for {}: {}", path, versionResult.error().describe());
         }
     }
 
-    if (lowestVersion) {
+    if (!lowestVersion)
-        switch (MessageBoxW(
+        return;
-            nullptr,
+
-            L"Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable should be updated, or Dalamud may not work as expected."
+    enum IdTaskDialogAction {
-            L" Do you want to download and install the latest version from Microsoft?"
+        IdTaskDialogActionOpenDownload = 101,
-            L"\n"
+        IdTaskDialogActionIgnore,
-            L"\n* Clicking \"Yes\" will exit the game and open the download page from Microsoft."
+    };
-            L"\n* Clicking \"No\" will continue loading the game with Dalamud. This may fail."
+
-            L"\n"
+    const TASKDIALOG_BUTTON buttons[]{
-            L"\nClick \"X64\" from the table in the download page, regardless of what CPU you have.",
+        {IdTaskDialogActionOpenDownload, MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDS_MSVCRT_ACTION_OPENDOWNLOAD)},
-            L"Dalamud",
+        {IdTaskDialogActionIgnore, MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDS_MSVCRT_ACTION_IGNORE)},
-            MB_YESNO | MB_ICONWARNING)) {
+    };
-            case IDYES:
+
-                ShellExecuteW(
+    const WORD lowestVersionComponents[]{
-                    nullptr,
+        static_cast<WORD>(lowestVersion >> 48),
-                    L"open",
+        static_cast<WORD>(lowestVersion >> 32),
-                    L"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist?view=msvc-170#latest-microsoft-visual-c-redistributable-version",
+        static_cast<WORD>(lowestVersion >> 16),
-                    nullptr,
+        static_cast<WORD>(lowestVersion >> 0),
-                    nullptr,
+    };
-                    SW_SHOW);
+
-                ExitProcess(0);
+    const auto dialogContent = std::vformat(
-                break;
+        utils::get_string_resource(IDS_MSVCRT_DIALOG_CONTENT),
-            case IDNO:
+        std::make_wformat_args(
-                break;
+            lowestVersionComponents[0],
-        }
+            lowestVersionComponents[1],
+            lowestVersionComponents[2],
+            lowestVersionComponents[3]));
+
+    const TASKDIALOGCONFIG config{
+        .cbSize = sizeof config,
+        .hInstance = g_hModule,
+        .dwFlags = TDF_CAN_BE_MINIMIZED | TDF_ALLOW_DIALOG_CANCELLATION | TDF_USE_COMMAND_LINKS,
+        .pszWindowTitle = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDS_APPNAME),
+        .pszMainIcon = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDI_ICON1),
+        .pszMainInstruction = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDS_MSVCRT_DIALOG_MAININSTRUCTION),
+        .pszContent = dialogContent.c_str(),
+        .cButtons = _countof(buttons),
+        .pButtons = buttons,
+        .nDefaultButton = IdTaskDialogActionOpenDownload,
+    };
+
+    int buttonPressed;
+    if (utils::scoped_dpi_awareness_context ctx;
+        FAILED(TaskDialogIndirect(&config, &buttonPressed, nullptr, nullptr)))
+        buttonPressed = IdTaskDialogActionOpenDownload;
+
+    switch (buttonPressed) {
+        case IdTaskDialogActionOpenDownload:
+            ShellExecuteW(
+                nullptr,
+                L"open",
+                utils::get_string_resource(IDS_MSVCRT_DOWNLOADURL).c_str(),
+                nullptr,
+                nullptr,
+                SW_SHOW);
+            ExitProcess(0);
+            break;
     }
 }
 
@@ -103,7 +139,7 @@ HRESULT WINAPI InitializeImpl(LPVOID lpParam, HANDLE hMainThreadContinue) {
     }
 
     if (g_startInfo.BootShowConsole)
-        ConsoleSetup(L"Dalamud Boot");
+        ConsoleSetup(utils::get_string_resource(IDS_APPNAME).c_str());
 
     logging::update_dll_load_status(true);
 
@@ -240,7 +276,7 @@ HRESULT WINAPI InitializeImpl(LPVOID lpParam, HANDLE hMainThreadContinue) {
 
     if (minHookLoaded) {
         logging::I("Applying fixes...");
-        xivfixes::apply_all(true);
+        std::thread([] { xivfixes::apply_all(true); }).join();
         logging::I("Fixes OK");
     } else {
         logging::W("Skipping fixes, as MinHook has failed to load.");
@@ -251,11 +287,14 @@ HRESULT WINAPI InitializeImpl(LPVOID lpParam, HANDLE hMainThreadContinue) {
         while (!IsDebuggerPresent())
             Sleep(100);
         logging::I("Debugger attached.");
+        __debugbreak();
     }
 
-    const auto fs_module_path = utils::get_module_path(g_hModule);
+    const auto fs_module_path = utils::loaded_module(g_hModule).path();
-    const auto runtimeconfig_path = std::filesystem::path(fs_module_path).replace_filename(L"Dalamud.runtimeconfig.json").wstring();
+    if (!fs_module_path)
-    const auto module_path = std::filesystem::path(fs_module_path).replace_filename(L"Dalamud.dll").wstring();
+        return fs_module_path.error();
+    const auto runtimeconfig_path = std::filesystem::path(*fs_module_path).replace_filename(L"Dalamud.runtimeconfig.json").wstring();
+    const auto module_path = std::filesystem::path(*fs_module_path).replace_filename(L"Dalamud.dll").wstring();
 
     // ============================== CLR ========================================= //
 

Dalamud.Boot/error_info.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include "error_info.h"
+
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <Windows.h>
+
+DalamudBootError::DalamudBootError(DalamudBootErrorDescription dalamudErrorDescription, long hresult) noexcept
+    : m_dalamudErrorDescription(dalamudErrorDescription)
+    , m_hresult(hresult) {
+}
+
+DalamudBootError::DalamudBootError(DalamudBootErrorDescription dalamudErrorDescription) noexcept
+    : DalamudBootError(dalamudErrorDescription, E_FAIL) {
+}
+
+const char* DalamudBootError::describe() const {
+    switch (m_dalamudErrorDescription) {
+        case DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModuleResourceLoadFail:
+            return "Failed to load resource.";
+        case DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModuleResourceVersionReadFail:
+            return "Failed to query version information.";
+        case DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModuleResourceVersionSignatureFail:
+            return "Invalid version info found.";
+        default:
+            return "(unavailable)";
+    }
+}

Dalamud.Boot/error_info.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <expected>
+#include <string>
+
+typedef unsigned long       DWORD;
+typedef _Return_type_success_(return >= 0) long HRESULT;
+
+enum class DalamudBootErrorDescription {
+    None,
+    ModulePathResolutionFail,
+    ModuleResourceLoadFail,
+    ModuleResourceVersionReadFail,
+    ModuleResourceVersionSignatureFail,
+};
+
+class DalamudBootError {
+    DalamudBootErrorDescription m_dalamudErrorDescription;
+    long m_hresult;
+
+public:
+    DalamudBootError(DalamudBootErrorDescription dalamudErrorDescription, long hresult) noexcept;
+    DalamudBootError(DalamudBootErrorDescription dalamudErrorDescription) noexcept;
+
+    const char* describe() const;
+
+    operator HRESULT() const {
+        return m_hresult;
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+using DalamudExpected = std::expected<
+    std::conditional_t<
+        std::is_reference_v<T>,
+        std::reference_wrapper<std::remove_reference_t<T>>,
+        T
+    >,
+    DalamudBootError
+>;
+
+using DalamudUnexpected = std::unexpected<DalamudBootError>;

Dalamud.Boot/hooks.cpp

@@ -82,37 +82,14 @@ void hooks::getprocaddress_singleton_import_hook::initialize() {
         s_dllChanged = 1;
         if (notiReason == LDR_DLL_NOTIFICATION_REASON_LOADED) {
             const auto dllName = unicode::convert<std::string>(pData->Loaded.FullDllName->Buffer);
-            std::wstring version = L"<unknown>";
-            std::wstring description = L"<unknown>";
-            DWORD versionSize = GetFileVersionInfoSizeA(dllName.c_str(), NULL);
 
-            if (versionSize > 0) {
+            utils::loaded_module mod(pData->Loaded.DllBase);
-                std::vector<BYTE> versionData(versionSize);
+            const auto version = mod.get_file_version()
-                if (GetFileVersionInfoA(dllName.c_str(), 0, versionSize, versionData.data())) {
+                .transform([](const auto& v) { return utils::format_file_version(v.get()); })
-                    struct LANGANDCODEPAGE {
+                .value_or(L"<unknown>");
-                        WORD wLanguage;
-                        WORD wCodePage;
-                    } *translate = nullptr;
 
-                    UINT uLen = 0;
+            const auto description = mod.get_description()
-                    LPVOID lpBuffer;
+                .value_or(L"<unknown>");
-                    if (VerQueryValueW(versionData.data(), L"\\VarFileInfo\\Translation", (LPVOID*)&translate, &uLen) && uLen >= sizeof(LANGANDCODEPAGE)) {
-                        // Use the first language/codepage
-                        wchar_t subBlock[256];
-                        swprintf(subBlock, 256, L"\\StringFileInfo\\%04x%04x\\FileDescription", translate[0].wLanguage, translate[0].wCodePage);
-          
-                        if (VerQueryValueW(versionData.data(), subBlock, &lpBuffer, &uLen)) {
-                            description = std::wstring((wchar_t *)lpBuffer, uLen - 1);
-                        }
-
-                        swprintf(subBlock, 256, L"\\StringFileInfo\\%04x%04x\\FileVersion", translate[0].wLanguage, translate[0].wCodePage);
-
-                        if (VerQueryValueW(versionData.data(), subBlock, &lpBuffer, &uLen)) {
-                            version = std::wstring((wchar_t*)lpBuffer, uLen - 1);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
 
             logging::I(R"({} "{}" ("{}" ver {}) has been loaded at 0x{:X} ~ 0x{:X} (0x{:X}); finding import table items to hook.)",
                 LogTag, dllName, description, version,
@@ -142,7 +119,9 @@ void hooks::getprocaddress_singleton_import_hook::hook_module(const utils::loade
     if (mod.is_current_process())
         return;
 
-    const auto path = unicode::convert<std::string>(mod.path().wstring());
+    const auto path = mod.path()
+        .transform([](const auto& p) { return unicode::convert<std::string>(p.wstring()); })
+        .value_or("<unknown>");
 
     for (const auto& [hModule, targetFns] : m_targetFns) {
         for (const auto& [targetFn, pfnThunk] : targetFns) {
@@ -150,7 +129,7 @@ void hooks::getprocaddress_singleton_import_hook::hook_module(const utils::loade
             if (void* pGetProcAddressImport; mod.find_imported_function_pointer(dllName.c_str(), targetFn.c_str(), 0, pGetProcAddressImport)) {
                 auto& hook = m_hooks[hModule][targetFn][mod];
                 if (!hook) {
-                    logging::I("{} Hooking {}!{} imported by {}", LogTag, dllName, targetFn, unicode::convert<std::string>(mod.path().wstring()));
+                    logging::I("{} Hooking {}!{} imported by {}", LogTag, dllName, targetFn, path);
 
                     hook.emplace(std::format("getprocaddress_singleton_import_hook::hook_module({}!{})", dllName, targetFn), static_cast<void**>(pGetProcAddressImport), pfnThunk);
                 }

Dalamud.Boot/pch.h

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <set>
 #include <span>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 // https://www.akenotsuki.com/misc/srell/en/

Dalamud.Boot/resource.h

@@ -3,12 +3,23 @@
 // Used by Dalamud.Boot.rc
 //
 #define IDI_ICON1                       101
+#define IDS_APPNAME                     102
+#define IDS_MSVCRT_ACTION_OPENDOWNLOAD  103
+#define IDS_MSVCRT_ACTION_IGNORE        104
+#define IDS_MSVCRT_DIALOG_MAININSTRUCTION 105
+#define IDS_MSVCRT_DIALOG_CONTENT       106
+#define IDS_MSVCRT_DOWNLOADURL          107
+#define IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_ACTION_ABORT 108
+#define IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_ACTION_CONTINUE 109
+#define IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_DIALOG_MAININSTRUCTION 110
+#define IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_DIALOG_CONTENT 111
+#define IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_DIALOG_FOOTER 112
 
 // Next default values for new objects
 // 
 #ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
 #ifndef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
-#define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE        102
+#define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE        103
 #define _APS_NEXT_COMMAND_VALUE         40001
 #define _APS_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE         1001
 #define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE           101

Dalamud.Boot/rewrite_entrypoint.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "logging.h"
 #include "utils.h"
+#include "resource.h"
 
 HRESULT WINAPI InitializeImpl(LPVOID lpParam, HANDLE hMainThreadContinue);
 
@@ -379,12 +380,50 @@ extern "C" void WINAPI RewrittenEntryPoint_AdjustedStack(RewrittenEntryPointPara
         auto desc = err.Description();
         if (desc.length() == 0)
             desc = err.ErrorMessage();
-        if (MessageBoxW(nullptr, std::format(
+
-            L"Failed to load Dalamud. Load game without Dalamud(yes) or abort(no)?\n\n{}\n{}",
+        enum IdTaskDialogAction {
-            last_operation,
+            IdTaskDialogActionAbort = 101,
-            desc.GetBSTR()).c_str(),
+            IdTaskDialogActionContinue,
-            L"Dalamud.Boot", MB_OK | MB_YESNO) == IDNO)
+        };
-            ExitProcess(-1);
+
+        const TASKDIALOG_BUTTON buttons[]{
+            {IdTaskDialogActionAbort, MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_ACTION_ABORT)},
+            {IdTaskDialogActionContinue, MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_ACTION_CONTINUE)},
+        };
+
+        const auto hru32 = static_cast<uint32_t>(hr);
+        const auto footer = std::vformat(
+            utils::get_string_resource(IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_DIALOG_FOOTER),
+            std::make_wformat_args(
+                last_operation,
+                hru32,
+                desc.GetBSTR()));
+
+        const TASKDIALOGCONFIG config{
+            .cbSize = sizeof config,
+            .hInstance = g_hModule,
+            .dwFlags = TDF_CAN_BE_MINIMIZED | TDF_ALLOW_DIALOG_CANCELLATION | TDF_USE_COMMAND_LINKS | TDF_EXPAND_FOOTER_AREA,
+            .pszWindowTitle = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDS_APPNAME),
+            .pszMainIcon = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDI_ICON1),
+            .pszMainInstruction = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_DIALOG_MAININSTRUCTION),
+            .pszContent = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDS_INITIALIZEFAIL_DIALOG_CONTENT),
+            .cButtons = _countof(buttons),
+            .pButtons = buttons,
+            .nDefaultButton = IdTaskDialogActionAbort,
+            .pszFooter = footer.c_str(),
+        };
+
+        int buttonPressed;
+        if (utils::scoped_dpi_awareness_context ctx;
+            FAILED(TaskDialogIndirect(&config, &buttonPressed, nullptr, nullptr)))
+            buttonPressed = IdTaskDialogActionAbort;
+
+        switch (buttonPressed) {
+            case IdTaskDialogActionAbort:
+                ExitProcess(-1);
+                break;
+        }
+
         if (hMainThreadContinue) {
             CloseHandle(hMainThreadContinue);
             hMainThreadContinue = nullptr;

Dalamud.Boot/utils.cpp

@@ -3,22 +3,27 @@
 
 #include "utils.h"
 
-std::filesystem::path utils::loaded_module::path() const {
+DalamudExpected<std::filesystem::path> utils::loaded_module::path() const {
-    std::wstring buf(MAX_PATH, L'\0');
+    for (std::wstring buf(MAX_PATH, L'\0');; buf.resize(buf.size() * 2)) {
-    for (;;) {
+        if (const auto len = GetModuleFileNameW(m_hModule, &buf[0], static_cast<DWORD>(buf.size()));
-        if (const auto len = GetModuleFileNameExW(GetCurrentProcess(), m_hModule, &buf[0], static_cast<DWORD>(buf.size())); len != buf.size()) {
+            len != buf.size()) {
-            if (buf.empty())
+            if (!len) {
-                throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to resolve module path: Win32 error {}", GetLastError()));
+                return DalamudUnexpected(
+                    std::in_place,
+                    DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModulePathResolutionFail,
+                    HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
+            }
+
             buf.resize(len);
             return buf;
         }
 
-        if (buf.size() * 2 < PATHCCH_MAX_CCH)
+        if (buf.size() > PATHCCH_MAX_CCH) {
-            buf.resize(buf.size() * 2);
+            return DalamudUnexpected(
-        else if (auto p = std::filesystem::path(buf); exists(p))
+                std::in_place,
-            return p;
+                DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModulePathResolutionFail,
-        else
+                E_OUTOFMEMORY);
-            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to resolve module path: no amount of buffer size would fit the data");
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -144,21 +149,24 @@ void* utils::loaded_module::get_imported_function_pointer(const char* pcszDllNam
     throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Failed to find import for {}!{} ({}).", pcszDllName, pcszFunctionName ? pcszFunctionName : "<unnamed>", hintOrOrdinal));
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<HGLOBAL>, decltype(&FreeResource)> utils::loaded_module::get_resource(LPCWSTR lpName, LPCWSTR lpType) const {
+DalamudExpected<std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<HGLOBAL>, decltype(&FreeResource)>> utils::loaded_module::get_resource(LPCWSTR lpName, LPCWSTR lpType) const {
     const auto hres = FindResourceW(m_hModule, lpName, lpType);
     if (!hres)
-        throw std::runtime_error("No such resource");
+        return DalamudUnexpected(std::in_place, DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModuleResourceLoadFail, GetLastError());
 
     const auto hRes = LoadResource(m_hModule, hres);
     if (!hRes)
-        throw std::runtime_error("LoadResource failure");
+        return DalamudUnexpected(std::in_place, DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModuleResourceLoadFail, GetLastError());
 
-    return {hRes, &FreeResource};
+    return std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<HGLOBAL>, decltype(&FreeResource)>(hRes, &FreeResource);
 }
 
-std::wstring utils::loaded_module::get_description() const {
+DalamudExpected<std::wstring> utils::loaded_module::get_description() const {
-    const auto rsrc = get_resource(MAKEINTRESOURCE(VS_VERSION_INFO), RT_VERSION);
+    auto rsrc = get_resource(MAKEINTRESOURCE(VS_VERSION_INFO), RT_VERSION);
-    const auto pBlock = LockResource(rsrc.get());
+    if (!rsrc)
+        return DalamudUnexpected(std::move(rsrc.error()));
+
+    const auto pBlock = LockResource(rsrc->get());
 
     struct LANGANDCODEPAGE {
         WORD wLanguage;
@@ -166,44 +174,65 @@ std::wstring utils::loaded_module::get_description() const {
     } * lpTranslate;
     UINT cbTranslate;
     if (!VerQueryValueW(pBlock,
-        TEXT("\\VarFileInfo\\Translation"),
+        L"\\VarFileInfo\\Translation",
         reinterpret_cast<LPVOID*>(&lpTranslate),
         &cbTranslate)) {
-        throw std::runtime_error("Invalid version information (1)");
+        return DalamudUnexpected(
+            std::in_place,
+            DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModuleResourceVersionReadFail,
+            HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < (cbTranslate / sizeof(LANGANDCODEPAGE)); i++) {
+        wchar_t subblockNameBuf[64];
+        *std::format_to_n(
+            subblockNameBuf,
+            _countof(subblockNameBuf),
+            L"\\StringFileInfo\\{:04x}{:04x}\\FileDescription",
+            lpTranslate[i].wLanguage,
+            lpTranslate[i].wCodePage).out = 0;;
+
         wchar_t* buf = nullptr;
         UINT size = 0;
-        if (!VerQueryValueW(pBlock,
+        if (!VerQueryValueW(pBlock, subblockNameBuf, reinterpret_cast<LPVOID*>(&buf), &size))
-            std::format(L"\\StringFileInfo\\{:04x}{:04x}\\FileDescription",
-                lpTranslate[i].wLanguage,
-                lpTranslate[i].wCodePage).c_str(),
-            reinterpret_cast<LPVOID*>(&buf),
-            &size)) {
             continue;
-        }
+
         auto currName = std::wstring_view(buf, size);
-        while (!currName.empty() && currName.back() == L'\0')
+        if (const auto p = currName.find(L'\0'); p != std::string::npos)
-            currName = currName.substr(0, currName.size() - 1);
+            currName = currName.substr(0, p);
         if (currName.empty())
             continue;
         return std::wstring(currName);
     }
 
-    throw std::runtime_error("Invalid version information (2)");
+    return DalamudUnexpected(
+        std::in_place,
+        DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModuleResourceVersionReadFail,
+        HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_NOT_FOUND));
 }
 
-const VS_FIXEDFILEINFO& utils::loaded_module::get_file_version() const {
+std::expected<std::reference_wrapper<const VS_FIXEDFILEINFO>, DalamudBootError> utils::loaded_module::get_file_version() const {
-    const auto rsrc = get_resource(MAKEINTRESOURCE(VS_VERSION_INFO), RT_VERSION);
+    auto rsrc = get_resource(MAKEINTRESOURCE(VS_VERSION_INFO), RT_VERSION);
-    const auto pBlock = LockResource(rsrc.get());
+    if (!rsrc)
+        return DalamudUnexpected(std::move(rsrc.error()));
+
+    const auto pBlock = LockResource(rsrc->get());
     UINT size = 0;
     LPVOID lpBuffer = nullptr;
-    if (!VerQueryValueW(pBlock, L"\\", &lpBuffer, &size))
+    if (!VerQueryValueW(pBlock, L"\\", &lpBuffer, &size)) {
-		throw std::runtime_error("Failed to query version information.");
+        return std::unexpected<DalamudBootError>(
+            std::in_place,
+            DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModuleResourceVersionReadFail,
+            HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
+    }
+
     const VS_FIXEDFILEINFO& versionInfo = *static_cast<const VS_FIXEDFILEINFO*>(lpBuffer);
-    if (versionInfo.dwSignature != 0xfeef04bd)
+    if (versionInfo.dwSignature != 0xfeef04bd) {
-		throw std::runtime_error("Invalid version info found.");
+        return std::unexpected<DalamudBootError>(
+            std::in_place,
+            DalamudBootErrorDescription::ModuleResourceVersionSignatureFail);
+    }
+
     return versionInfo;
 }
 
@@ -589,17 +618,10 @@ bool utils::is_running_on_wine() {
     return g_startInfo.Platform != "WINDOWS";
 }
 
-std::filesystem::path utils::get_module_path(HMODULE hModule) {
+std::wstring utils::get_string_resource(uint32_t resId) {
-    std::wstring buf(MAX_PATH, L'\0');
+    LPCWSTR pstr;
-    while (true) {
+    const auto len = LoadStringW(g_hModule, resId, reinterpret_cast<LPWSTR>(&pstr), 0);
-        if (const auto res = GetModuleFileNameW(hModule, &buf[0], static_cast<int>(buf.size())); !res)
+    return std::wstring(pstr, len);
-            throw std::runtime_error(std::format("GetModuleFileName failure: 0x{:X}", GetLastError()));
-        else if (res < buf.size()) {
-            buf.resize(res);
-            return buf;
-        } else
-            buf.resize(buf.size() * 2);
-    }
 }
 
 HWND utils::try_find_game_window() {
@@ -677,3 +699,22 @@ std::wstring utils::format_win32_error(DWORD err) {
 
     return std::format(L"Win32 error ({}=0x{:X})", err, err);
 }
+
+utils::scoped_dpi_awareness_context::scoped_dpi_awareness_context()
+    : scoped_dpi_awareness_context(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2) {
+}
+
+utils::scoped_dpi_awareness_context::scoped_dpi_awareness_context(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT context) {
+    const auto user32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"user32.dll");
+    m_setThreadDpiAwarenessContext =
+        user32
+        ? reinterpret_cast<decltype(&SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext)>(
+            GetProcAddress(user32, "SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext"))
+        : nullptr;
+    m_old = m_setThreadDpiAwarenessContext ? m_setThreadDpiAwarenessContext(context) : DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_UNAWARE;
+}
+
+utils::scoped_dpi_awareness_context::~scoped_dpi_awareness_context() {
+    if (m_setThreadDpiAwarenessContext)
+        m_setThreadDpiAwarenessContext(m_old);
+}

Dalamud.Boot/utils.h

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <expected>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <functional>
 #include <span>
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "error_info.h"
 #include "unicode.h"
 
 namespace utils {
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ namespace utils {
         loaded_module(void* hModule) : m_hModule(reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(hModule)) {}
         loaded_module(size_t hModule) : m_hModule(reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(hModule)) {}
 
-        std::filesystem::path path() const;
+        DalamudExpected<std::filesystem::path> path() const;
 
         bool is_current_process() const { return m_hModule == GetModuleHandleW(nullptr); }
         bool owns_address(const void* pAddress) const;
@@ -57,9 +59,9 @@ namespace utils {
         void* get_imported_function_pointer(const char* pcszDllName, const char* pcszFunctionName, uint32_t hintOrOrdinal) const;
         template<typename TFn> TFn** get_imported_function_pointer(const char* pcszDllName, const char* pcszFunctionName, uint32_t hintOrOrdinal) { return reinterpret_cast<TFn**>(get_imported_function_pointer(pcszDllName, pcszFunctionName, hintOrOrdinal)); }
 
-        [[nodiscard]] std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<HGLOBAL>, decltype(&FreeResource)> get_resource(LPCWSTR lpName, LPCWSTR lpType) const;
+        [[nodiscard]] DalamudExpected<std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<HGLOBAL>, decltype(&FreeResource)>> get_resource(LPCWSTR lpName, LPCWSTR lpType) const;
-        [[nodiscard]] std::wstring get_description() const;
+        [[nodiscard]] DalamudExpected<std::wstring> get_description() const;
-        [[nodiscard]] const VS_FIXEDFILEINFO& get_file_version() const;
+        [[nodiscard]] DalamudExpected<const VS_FIXEDFILEINFO&> get_file_version() const;
 
         static loaded_module current_process();
         static std::vector<loaded_module> all_modules();
@@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ namespace utils {
 
     bool is_running_on_wine();
 
-    std::filesystem::path get_module_path(HMODULE hModule);
+    std::wstring get_string_resource(uint32_t resId);
 
     /// @brief Find the game main window.
     /// @return Handle to the game main window, or nullptr if it doesn't exist (yet).
@@ -279,4 +281,18 @@ namespace utils {
 	std::wstring escape_shell_arg(const std::wstring& arg);
 
     std::wstring format_win32_error(DWORD err);
+
+    class scoped_dpi_awareness_context {
+        DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT m_old;
+        decltype(&SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext) m_setThreadDpiAwarenessContext;
+
+    public:
+        scoped_dpi_awareness_context();
+        scoped_dpi_awareness_context(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT);
+        ~scoped_dpi_awareness_context();
+        scoped_dpi_awareness_context(const scoped_dpi_awareness_context&) = delete;
+        scoped_dpi_awareness_context(scoped_dpi_awareness_context&&) = delete;
+        scoped_dpi_awareness_context& operator=(const scoped_dpi_awareness_context&) = delete;
+        scoped_dpi_awareness_context& operator=(scoped_dpi_awareness_context&&) = delete;
+    };
 }

Dalamud.Boot/veh.cpp

@@ -102,9 +102,13 @@ bool is_ffxiv_address(const wchar_t* module_name, const DWORD64 address)
     return false;
 }
 
-static void append_injector_launch_args(std::vector<std::wstring>& args)
+static DalamudExpected<void> append_injector_launch_args(std::vector<std::wstring>& args)
 {
-    args.emplace_back(L"--game=\"" + utils::loaded_module::current_process().path().wstring() + L"\"");
+    if (auto path = utils::loaded_module::current_process().path())
+        args.emplace_back(L"--game=\"" + path->wstring() + L"\"");
+    else
+        return DalamudUnexpected(std::in_place, std::move(path.error()));
+
     switch (g_startInfo.DalamudLoadMethod) {
     case DalamudStartInfo::LoadMethod::Entrypoint:
         args.emplace_back(L"--mode=entrypoint");
@@ -155,6 +159,8 @@ static void append_injector_launch_args(std::vector<std::wstring>& args)
             args.emplace_back(szArgList[i]);
         LocalFree(szArgList);
     }
+
+    return {};
 }
 
 LONG exception_handler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* ex)
@@ -358,11 +364,20 @@ bool veh::add_handler(bool doFullDump, const std::string& workingDirectory)
     args.emplace_back(std::format(L"--process-handle={}", reinterpret_cast<size_t>(hInheritableCurrentProcess)));
     args.emplace_back(std::format(L"--exception-info-pipe-read-handle={}", reinterpret_cast<size_t>(hReadPipeInheritable->get())));
     args.emplace_back(std::format(L"--asset-directory={}", unicode::convert<std::wstring>(g_startInfo.AssetDirectory)));
-    args.emplace_back(std::format(L"--log-directory={}", g_startInfo.BootLogPath.empty()
+    if (const auto path = utils::loaded_module(g_hModule).path()) {
-        ? utils::loaded_module(g_hModule).path().parent_path().wstring()
+        args.emplace_back(std::format(L"--log-directory={}", g_startInfo.BootLogPath.empty()
-        : std::filesystem::path(unicode::convert<std::wstring>(g_startInfo.BootLogPath)).parent_path().wstring()));
+            ? path->parent_path().wstring()
+            : std::filesystem::path(unicode::convert<std::wstring>(g_startInfo.BootLogPath)).parent_path().wstring()));
+    } else {
+        logging::W("Failed to read path of the Dalamud Boot module: {}", path.error().describe());
+        return false;
+    }
+
     args.emplace_back(L"--");
-    append_injector_launch_args(args);
+    if (auto r = append_injector_launch_args(args); !r) {
+        logging::W("Failed to generate injector launch args: {}", r.error().describe());
+        return false;
+    }
 
     for (const auto& arg : args)
     {

Dalamud.Boot/xivfixes.cpp

@@ -8,12 +8,6 @@
 #include "ntdll.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
-template<typename T>
-static std::span<T> assume_nonempty_span(std::span<T> t, const char* descr) {
-    if (t.empty())
-        throw std::runtime_error(std::format("Unexpected empty span found: {}", descr));
-    return t;
-}
 void xivfixes::unhook_dll(bool bApply) {
     static const auto LogTag = "[xivfixes:unhook_dll]";
     static const auto LogTagW = L"[xivfixes:unhook_dll]";
@@ -23,77 +17,90 @@ void xivfixes::unhook_dll(bool bApply) {
 
     const auto mods = utils::loaded_module::all_modules();
 
-    const auto test_module = [&](size_t i, const utils::loaded_module & mod) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mods.size(); i++) {
-        std::filesystem::path path;
+        const auto& mod = mods[i];
-        try {
+        const auto path = mod.path();
-            path = mod.path();
+        if (!path) {
-            std::wstring version, description;
+            logging::W(
-            try {
+                "{} [{}/{}] Module 0x{:X}: Failed to resolve path: {}",
-                version = utils::format_file_version(mod.get_file_version());
+                LogTag,
-            } catch (...) {
+                i + 1,
-                version = L"<unknown>";
+                mods.size(),
-            }
+                mod.address_int(),
-            
+                path.error().describe());
-            try {
-                description = mod.get_description();
-            } catch (...) {
-                description = L"<unknown>";
-            }
-            
-            logging::I(R"({} [{}/{}] Module 0x{:X} ~ 0x{:X} (0x{:X}): "{}" ("{}" ver {}))", LogTagW, i + 1, mods.size(), mod.address_int(), mod.address_int() + mod.image_size(), mod.image_size(), path.wstring(), description, version);
-        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
-            logging::W("{} [{}/{}] Module 0x{:X}: Failed to resolve path: {}", LogTag, i + 1, mods.size(), mod.address_int(), e.what());
             return;
         }
 
-        const auto moduleName = unicode::convert<std::string>(path.filename().wstring());
+        const auto version = mod.get_file_version()
+            .transform([](const auto& v) { return utils::format_file_version(v.get()); })
+            .value_or(L"<unknown>");
 
-        std::vector<char> buf;
+        const auto description = mod.get_description()
-        std::string formatBuf;
+            .value_or(L"<unknown>");
+
+        logging::I(
+            R"({} [{}/{}] Module 0x{:X} ~ 0x{:X} (0x{:X}): "{}" ("{}" ver {}))",
+            LogTagW,
+            i + 1,
+            mods.size(),
+            mod.address_int(),
+            mod.address_int() + mod.image_size(),
+            mod.image_size(),
+            path->wstring(),
+            description,
+            version);
+
+        const auto moduleName = unicode::convert<std::string>(path->filename().wstring());
+
+        const auto& sectionHeader = mod.section_header(".text");
+        const auto section = mod.span_as<char>(sectionHeader.VirtualAddress, sectionHeader.Misc.VirtualSize);
+        if (section.empty()) {
+            logging::W("{} Error: .text[VA:VA + VS] is empty", LogTag);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto hFsDllRaw = CreateFileW(path->c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, nullptr);
+        if (hFsDllRaw == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+            logging::W("{} Module loaded in current process but could not open file: Win32 error {}", LogTag, GetLastError());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto hFsDll = std::unique_ptr<void, decltype(&CloseHandle)>(hFsDllRaw, &CloseHandle);
+        std::vector<char> buf(section.size());
+        SetFilePointer(hFsDll.get(), sectionHeader.PointerToRawData, nullptr, FILE_CURRENT);
+        if (DWORD read{}; ReadFile(hFsDll.get(), &buf[0], static_cast<DWORD>(buf.size()), &read, nullptr)) {
+            if (read < section.size_bytes()) {
+                logging::W("{} ReadFile: read {} bytes < requested {} bytes", LogTagW, read, section.size_bytes());
+                return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            logging::I("{} ReadFile: Win32 error {}", LogTagW, GetLastError());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const auto doRestore = g_startInfo.BootUnhookDlls.contains(unicode::convert<std::string>(path->filename().u8string()));
         try {
-            const auto& sectionHeader = mod.section_header(".text");
-            const auto section = assume_nonempty_span(mod.span_as<char>(sectionHeader.VirtualAddress, sectionHeader.Misc.VirtualSize), ".text[VA:VA+VS]");
-            auto hFsDllRaw = CreateFileW(path.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, nullptr);
-            if (hFsDllRaw == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-                logging::W("{} Module loaded in current process but could not open file: Win32 error {}", LogTag, GetLastError());
-                return;
-            }
-            auto hFsDll = std::unique_ptr<void, decltype(CloseHandle)*>(hFsDllRaw, &CloseHandle);
-
-            buf.resize(section.size());
-            SetFilePointer(hFsDll.get(), sectionHeader.PointerToRawData, nullptr, FILE_CURRENT);
-            if (DWORD read{}; ReadFile(hFsDll.get(), &buf[0], static_cast<DWORD>(buf.size()), &read, nullptr)) {
-                if (read < section.size_bytes()) {
-                    logging::W("{} ReadFile: read {} bytes < requested {} bytes", LogTagW, read, section.size_bytes());
-                    return;
-                }
-            } else {
-                logging::I("{} ReadFile: Win32 error {}", LogTagW, GetLastError());
-                return;
-            }
-
-            const auto doRestore = g_startInfo.BootUnhookDlls.contains(unicode::convert<std::string>(path.filename().u8string()));
-
             std::optional<utils::memory_tenderizer> tenderizer;
-            for (size_t i = 0, instructionLength = 1, printed = 0; i < buf.size(); i += instructionLength) {
+            std::string formatBuf;
-                if (section[i] == buf[i]) {
+            for (size_t inst = 0, instructionLength = 1, printed = 0; inst < buf.size(); inst += instructionLength) {
+                if (section[inst] == buf[inst]) {
                     instructionLength = 1;
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                const auto rva = sectionHeader.VirtualAddress + i;
+                const auto rva = sectionHeader.VirtualAddress + inst;
                 nmd_x86_instruction instruction{};
-                if (!nmd_x86_decode(&section[i], section.size() - i, &instruction, NMD_X86_MODE_64, NMD_X86_DECODER_FLAGS_ALL)) {
+                if (!nmd_x86_decode(&section[inst], section.size() - inst, &instruction, NMD_X86_MODE_64, NMD_X86_DECODER_FLAGS_ALL)) {
                     instructionLength = 1;
                     if (printed < 64) {
-                        logging::W("{} {}+0x{:0X}: dd {:02X}", LogTag, moduleName, rva, static_cast<uint8_t>(section[i]));
+                        logging::W("{} {}+0x{:0X}: dd {:02X}", LogTag, moduleName, rva, static_cast<uint8_t>(section[inst]));
                         printed++;
                     }
                 } else {
                     instructionLength = instruction.length;
                     if (printed < 64) {
                         formatBuf.resize(128);
-                        nmd_x86_format(&instruction, &formatBuf[0], reinterpret_cast<size_t>(&section[i]), NMD_X86_FORMAT_FLAGS_DEFAULT | NMD_X86_FORMAT_FLAGS_BYTES);
+                        nmd_x86_format(&instruction, &formatBuf[0], reinterpret_cast<size_t>(&section[inst]), NMD_X86_FORMAT_FLAGS_DEFAULT | NMD_X86_FORMAT_FLAGS_BYTES);
                         formatBuf.resize(strnlen(&formatBuf[0], formatBuf.size()));
 
                         const auto& directory = mod.data_directory(IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT);
@@ -103,25 +110,25 @@ void xivfixes::unhook_dll(bool bApply) {
                         const auto functions = mod.span_as<DWORD>(exportDirectory.AddressOfFunctions, exportDirectory.NumberOfFunctions);
 
                         std::string resolvedExportName;
-                        for (size_t j = 0; j < names.size(); ++j) {
+                        for (size_t nameIndex = 0; nameIndex < names.size(); ++nameIndex) {
                             std::string_view name;
-                            if (const char* pcszName = mod.address_as<char>(names[j]); pcszName < mod.address() || pcszName >= mod.address() + mod.image_size()) {
+                            if (const char* pcszName = mod.address_as<char>(names[nameIndex]); pcszName < mod.address() || pcszName >= mod.address() + mod.image_size()) {
                                 if (IsBadReadPtr(pcszName, 256)) {
-                                    logging::W("{} Name #{} points to an invalid address outside the executable. Skipping.", LogTag, j);
+                                    logging::W("{} Name #{} points to an invalid address outside the executable. Skipping.", LogTag, nameIndex);
                                     continue;
                                 }
 
                                 name = std::string_view(pcszName, strnlen(pcszName, 256));
-                                logging::W("{} Name #{} points to a seemingly valid address outside the executable: {}", LogTag, j, name);
+                                logging::W("{} Name #{} points to a seemingly valid address outside the executable: {}", LogTag, nameIndex, name);
                             }
 
-                            if (ordinals[j] >= functions.size()) {
+                            if (ordinals[nameIndex] >= functions.size()) {
-                                logging::W("{} Ordinal #{} points to function index #{} >= #{}. Skipping.", LogTag, j, ordinals[j], functions.size());
+                                logging::W("{} Ordinal #{} points to function index #{} >= #{}. Skipping.", LogTag, nameIndex, ordinals[nameIndex], functions.size());
                                 continue;
                             }
 
-                            const auto rva = functions[ordinals[j]];
+                            const auto rva = functions[ordinals[nameIndex]];
-                            if (rva == &section[i] - mod.address()) {
+                            if (rva == &section[inst] - mod.address()) {
                                 resolvedExportName = std::format("[export:{}]", name);
                                 break;
                             }
@@ -135,7 +142,7 @@ void xivfixes::unhook_dll(bool bApply) {
                 if (doRestore) {
                     if (!tenderizer)
                         tenderizer.emplace(section, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
-                    memcpy(&section[i], &buf[i], instructionLength);
+                    memcpy(&section[inst], &buf[inst], instructionLength);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -147,21 +154,7 @@ void xivfixes::unhook_dll(bool bApply) {
         } catch (const std::exception& e) {
             logging::W("{} Error: {}", LogTag, e.what());
         }
-    };
+    }
-
-    // This is needed since try and __try cannot be used in the same function. Lambdas circumvent the limitation.
-    const auto windows_exception_handler = [&]() {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mods.size(); i++) {
-            const auto& mod = mods[i];
-            __try {
-                test_module(i, mod);
-            } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
-                logging::W("{} Error: Access Violation", LogTag);
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    windows_exception_handler();
 }
 
 using TFnGetInputDeviceManager = void* ();
@@ -294,13 +287,11 @@ static bool is_xivalex(const std::filesystem::path& dllPath) {
 static bool is_openprocess_already_dealt_with() {
     static const auto s_value = [] {
         for (const auto& mod : utils::loaded_module::all_modules()) {
-            try {
+            const auto path = mod.path().value_or({});
-                if (is_xivalex(mod.path()))
+            if (path.empty())
-                    return true;
+                continue;
-                
+            if (is_xivalex(path))
-            } catch (...) {
+                return true;
-                // pass
-            }
         }
         return false;
     }();
@@ -650,43 +641,22 @@ void xivfixes::symbol_load_patches(bool bApply) {
 
 void xivfixes::disable_game_debugging_protection(bool bApply) {
     static const char* LogTag = "[xivfixes:disable_game_debugging_protection]";
-    static const std::vector<uint8_t> patchBytes = { 
+    static std::optional<hooks::import_hook<decltype(IsDebuggerPresent)>> s_hookIsDebuggerPresent;
-        0x31, 0xC0, // XOR EAX, EAX
-        0x90,       // NOP
-        0x90,       // NOP
-        0x90,       // NOP
-        0x90        // NOP
-    };
 
-    if (!bApply)
+    if (bApply) {
-        return;
+        if (!g_startInfo.BootEnabledGameFixes.contains("disable_game_debugging_protection")) {
+            logging::I("{} Turned off via environment variable.", LogTag);
+            return;
+        }
 
-    if (!g_startInfo.BootEnabledGameFixes.contains("disable_game_debugging_protection")) {
+        s_hookIsDebuggerPresent.emplace("kernel32.dll!IsDebuggerPresent", "kernel32.dll", "IsDebuggerPresent", 0);
-        logging::I("{} Turned off via environment variable.", LogTag);
+        s_hookIsDebuggerPresent->set_detour([]() { return false; });
-        return;
+        logging::I("{} Enable", LogTag);
-    }
-
-    // Find IsDebuggerPresent in Framework.Tick()
-    const char* matchPtr = utils::signature_finder()
-        .look_in(utils::loaded_module(g_hGameInstance), ".text")
-        .look_for_hex("FF 15 ?? ?? ?? ?? 85 C0 74 13 41")
-        .find_one()
-        .Match.data();
-
-    if (!matchPtr) {
-        logging::E("{} Failed to find signature.", LogTag);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    void* address = const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(matchPtr));
-
-    DWORD oldProtect;
-    if (VirtualProtect(address, patchBytes.size(), PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldProtect)) {
-        memcpy(address, patchBytes.data(), patchBytes.size());
-        VirtualProtect(address, patchBytes.size(), oldProtect, &oldProtect);
-        logging::I("{} Patch applied at address 0x{:X}.", LogTag, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(address));
     } else {
-        logging::E("{} Failed to change memory protection.", LogTag);
+        if (s_hookIsDebuggerPresent) {
+            logging::I("{} Disable", LogTag);
+            s_hookIsDebuggerPresent.reset();
+        }
     }
 }
 

Dalamud.Injector.Boot/Dalamud.Injector.Boot.vcxproj

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
       <ConformanceMode>true</ConformanceMode>
-      <LanguageStandard>stdcpplatest</LanguageStandard>
+      <LanguageStandard>stdcpp23</LanguageStandard>
       <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
       <DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>CPPDLLTEMPLATE_EXPORTS;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     <ClCompile>
       <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
       <IntrinsicFunctions>false</IntrinsicFunctions>
-        <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>_DEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
     <ClCompile>
       <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
-        <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
+      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>NDEBUG;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
@@ -108,4 +108,4 @@
     <Delete Files="$(OutDir)$(TargetName).lib" />
     <Delete Files="$(OutDir)$(TargetName).exp" />
   </Target>
-</Project>
+</Project>

Dalamud/Interface/Internal/InterfaceManager.cs

@@ -635,29 +635,6 @@ internal partial class InterfaceManager : IInternalDisposableService
                 Service<InterfaceManagerWithScene>.ProvideException(ex);
                 Log.Error(ex, "Could not load ImGui dependencies.");
 
-                fixed (void* lpText =
-                           "Dalamud plugins require the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable to be installed.\nPlease install the runtime from the official Microsoft website or disable Dalamud.\n\nDo you want to download the redistributable now?")
-                {
-                    fixed (void* lpCaption = "Dalamud Error")
-                    {
-                        var res = MessageBoxW(
-                            default,
-                            (ushort*)lpText,
-                            (ushort*)lpCaption,
-                            MB.MB_YESNO | MB.MB_TOPMOST | MB.MB_ICONERROR);
-
-                        if (res == IDYES)
-                        {
-                            var psi = new ProcessStartInfo
-                            {
-                                FileName = "https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vc_redist.x64.exe",
-                                UseShellExecute = true,
-                            };
-                            Process.Start(psi);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
                 Environment.Exit(-1);
 
                 // Doesn't reach here, but to make the compiler not complain